Sariska National Park
Sariska became a sanctuary inthe year 1958. This sanctuary is situated in
Rajasthan, the erstwhile royal preserve of the rulers of Alwar. The sanctuary
came under the Project Tiger in 1979 and became a national park in 1982.
It is located at Kankwari fort, near Alwar, on the Delhi - Jaipur Highway.
The terrain is predominantly hilly, as it lies in the Aravalli range. It
has total area of 788 sq. kilometres, with a core area of approximately
474 sq. kilometres. The beautiful Siliserh Lake runs along the edge of the
reserve, with a quaint hunting lodge overlooking it.
The bird-life comprises of the pea fowl, graypartridge, quail, sand grouse,
tree pie, white breasted kingfisher, golden - backed woodpecker, crested
serpent eagle and great Indian horned owl. Magnificent ruins peppered around
the neighborhood of Sariska add to the region's fascination.
The Neelkanth (Shiva) temples (6th-13th century AD) are just 32kms from
the Park and the ancient Kankwari Fort inside the Reserve, is where Emperor
Aurangzeb once held his brother Dara Shikoh captive. A beautiful palace
complex built in 1902 has been converted into a hotel.
Number of spots of historical importanceare scattered all over the reserve.
Pandu Pol temple narrates the stroy of the Mahabharat period when the mighty
Bhim was taught a lesson on humility. The ruins of Ghar Rajor date back
of 9th and 10th century. A.D. Here an area of approximately three square
kilometers is literally covered with invaluable pieces of rare sculptures
and architecture. Historians believe that some of the art pieces were carved
as early as in the 4th or 5th enctruy A.D. A stone incription of 10th centruy
mentions about the destruction caused to the structures by an earthquake.
Only three monuments that survived the earthquake present some glimpses
of the past glory of the area. These are Neelkanth temple of Lord Shiva,
a 16 feet high. Single stone statue of a Jain Tirthankar and a temple of
Thankuriji. The ruins of Kankwari Fort reminds the visitor of the events
of the 17th centruy.

Bharathari is a sacred Place for thousandsof Hindus living inthe adjoining
areas. The place is named after Raja Bharathari of Ujjain who meditated
here for a number of years before finally taking 'Samadhi' on 8th of 'Shukla-Paksha
in the Bhadon month of the Hindu calendar. Devotees, in hundreds of thousands
from far and near,gather here on this day every year to commemorate the
event. The area is well forested and is served by a perennial stream of
water.
It has a good population of Hanuman langurs. Tal Vrakhsha,located about
20 kms. fromt heSariska comples, is another interesting place. It is believed
that a Rishi (saint) Mandava lived and meditated here and he acquired divine
knowledge at this spot. He worshipped lord Shiva and for salvation of the
people living in the region, brought the sacred river Ganga', in the form
of two streams of hot and cold water to this area.
Temples of Ganga Mata and Lord Shiva still attract devotees to the area.
TalVrakhsha now has a small grove of Arjun trees with a large population
of rhesus monkeys. Both these places are worth visiting.
Best time to visit
Sariska is open to visitors throughout the year, although certain jungletracks
are closed during the monsoon and the breeding season. The best time to
visit the park is late in the winter around January or February. If you
dont mind the heat, April to June is a great time to see animals at
the water holes.
Location - 40 kms from Alwar
Area - 232 sq. Kms
Speciality - Blue Bull
Built in - 1892 - 1900
How To Reach
Sariska National Park is 200 km from Delhi and 107 km
from Jaipur. Touristsconveniently
drive down from both these urban centers. Buses that ply between Delhi and
Jaipur also go via Alwar and Sariska. The nearest rail junction is Alwar
at a distance of 35 km, from where you can hire a taxi or travel by bus
to the park. The nearest national airport is Jaipur, the capital of Rajasthan.
Sariska National Park, Wildlife Places in India
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